基于SWAT模型的滹沱河流域水文效应研究  

SWAT model based study on hydrological effect in Hutuo River Basin

作　　者：翟正丽[1] 彭静[1] 李翀[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《水利水电技术》2010年第9期5-9,共5页Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering

基　　金：四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室开放基金(0708)资助项目

摘　　要：通过建立的滹沱河流域分布式水文SWAT模型,对流域的径流、泥沙、污染物的运移进行了模拟与校验,并结合实际对流域不同土地利用类型的生态水文效应(ET效应、产水效应、产沙效应及环境效应等)进行了探讨与分析。研究结果表明:退耕还林还草以及封山育林等措施可显著改善流域的生态环境治理与保护。Based on SWAT model, the runoff, sediment, contaminant transport within Hutuo River Basin are simulated and verified, and then the eco-hydrological effects （such as ET effect, water yield effect, sediment yield, environment effect, etc. ） from different land utilizations in the basin are discussed and analyzed herein in accordance with the actual condi- tions. The study result shows that the control and protection of the eco-environment of the basin can be significantly improved with the measures of conversion of farmland to forests or grassland, closing off hillsides to facilitate forestation, etc.

关 键 词：滹沱河流域 SWAT模型 水文效应 蒸散发 径流 土壤侵蚀 环境 

分 类 号：TV213.2[水利工程—水文学及水资源]