我国死刑的当代考量——以政策和立法为视角  

An Contemporary Consideration of the Death Penalty in China——From the perspective of policy and legislation

作　　者：狄世深[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院,北京100875

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第4期133-137,共5页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要："保留死刑,严格控制和慎重适用死刑"是我国一贯坚持的基本死刑政策,近年来推出的死刑案件二审开庭审理、最高人民法院统一行使死刑案件核准权等举措是对该政策的进一步完善。但尽管如此,我国《刑法》中有关死刑的一些规定仍有同现行死刑政策不一致之处,为了更好地贯彻执行这一政策并保证死刑适用的公正性,应取消《刑法》总则中的死缓制度,进而细化分则中每一个死刑罪名"罪行极其严重"的认定标准,并对实践中多发且危害严重的贪污、受贿罪实行"二罪一罚"以免总额达到一定数目的犯罪人逃脱死刑。＂Keep death penalty,strictly control and carefully apply death penalty＂ is China’s consistent basic policy of death penalty. In recent years,holding a hearing of second instance trial of capital cases and exercising approval authority of capital cases unifiedly by the Supreme People’s Court were implemented. These measures are further improvement of death penalty policy. Nevertheless,some provisions of death penalty in ＂Criminal Law＂ are still inconsistent with our current death penalty policy. In order to implement this policy better and to ensure fairness of death penalty applying,we should abolish ＂two-year stay of execution＂ in ＂Criminal Law＂ General Principles and then refine the identification criteria of ＂extremely serious crimes＂ in each one death charge. The policy of ＂two crimes with one kind of punishment＂ should be applied to those committing both bribery crime and corruption crime,so as offenders reaching a certain total number not to escape death penalty.

关 键 词：死刑 死刑政策 死缓 罪行极其严重 贪污罪 受贿罪 

分 类 号：DF613[政治法律—刑法学]