晚清《汇报》及其初期自然科学知识传播  

Revue Pour Tous and the early natural science spreading in the late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：魏梦月[1] 李楠[1] 姚远[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学新闻传播学院/西北大学编辑出版与传播科学研究所,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第4期747-752,共6页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(07XXW004);陕西省教育厅自然科学类专项科学研究项目(2010)

摘　　要：目的探讨《汇报》的出版概况与其更名初期(第100号—第211号)自然科学知识传播,为勾勒晚清期刊演化与科学传播轨迹提供实证依据。方法原始期刊文献分析和考证法。结果《汇报》初期传播的自然科学知识篇目共412篇,物理学和动物学所占比例最高,分别为24%,21%;物理学知识涉及力学、光学、电磁学、热力学、声学等;动物学知识中分专题配图介绍了鱼类、鸟类、哺乳动物等71种动物,以哺乳类和鸟类文章最多,并对生物进化论的自然选择之说予以批判。结论主编者李状已实现了中国知识分子在传播西学中由被动接受向主动传播的身份转换。《汇报》是最早对达尔文进化论提出鲜明批判的传教士期刊,既体现出传教士期刊在传播自然科学中的两面性,也体现出批判本身所具的矛盾性。Aim To investigate on both the publication profiles vue Pour Tous （No. 100 -No. 211 ） ,to provide the documentary s journals and the communication path of the science. Methods and the spreading of the natural evidence for the evolution of the science-3 in the Relate Qing dynasty＇ The original journal literature analysis and textual research method. Results There were 412 articles about the knowledge of natural sciences in the Revue Pour Tous, and among them, those of physics（24% ） is the most, followed by 21% in zoology. Knowledge of physics, contains mechanics, optics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, acoustics and so on. Zoological knowledge introduced 71 species of animals in detail, in which mammals and birds covered most articles. Moreover, all of them are reviewed and criticized by the natural selection theory of biological evolution. Conclusion The editor, Li Di, as a Chinese intellectual, who achieved the convertion from passive acception to positive in spreading the western knowledge, and Revue Pour Tous was the first missionary journal to criticise the Evolution of Danvin, which reflected the two sides of the missionary journal in speading the natural science.

关 键 词：《汇报》(1899-08-1911-08) 科学传播史 李杕(1840-1911) 中国期刊史 

分 类 号：G206.2[文化科学—传播学] N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]