凉山州木里县野生果树资源调查及开发利用  

Evaluation and Application of Wild Fruit Resources in Muli County of Liangshan Prefecture

作　　者：谢红江[1] 陈栋[1] 李靖[1] 孙淑霞[1] 涂美艳[1] 江国良[1] 舒云海 

机构地区：[1]四川省农业科学院园艺研究所,四川成都610066 [2]木里藏族自治县农业局,四川木里615800

出　　处：《西南农业学报》2010年第4期1230-1233,共4页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划:干热河谷区特色种植与无公害农产品生产技术(2008BAD98B03-08);四川省财政育种工程青年基金:凉山州珍稀园艺植物种质资源收集;评价与利用(2008QNJJ-009)

摘　　要：木里县地处青藏高原和云贵高原结合部,属川滇古陆范畴,相对高差4328 m,平均海拔3100 m,具有明显的"一山分四季,十里不同天"立体气候特征,为各种野生果树的生息繁衍提供了有利条件,形成了丰富的野生果树种质资源,现初步查明约有16科29属100种以上,并对该地区野生果树资源的种类、分布、利用状况、部分野生果树果实的主要营养成分及用途进行了调查研究,为该县种质资源保存和合理开发利用提出了建议。Muli county located in the plateau junction of Qinghai-Tibet and Yunnan-Guizhou,of which this ecotype was an ancient land of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces with relative altitude 4328m and average altitude of 3100 m.Mountain climates were obvious with the feature of ＇mountain the season,ten-mile different days＇ that provided the favorable conditions for the habitat of various wild fruit trees and valuable and abundant wild fruit germplasm resources formed in Muli county.The investigation revealed that these wild fruit trees belonged to more than 16 families,29 genera and 100 species.In addition,the distribution and utilization of wild fruit resources,the major nutrient composition of some special trees and their application was also investigated.These results provided favorable suggestions for the conservation and exploitation of wild fruit germplasm resources in this county.

关 键 词：野生果树 资源 开发 利用 

分 类 号：S602[农业科学—园艺学]