海南国际旅游岛旅游自然环境现状调查  

Investigation and Analysis of Natural Environment in Hainan International Tourism Island

作　　者：邹伟[1] 符国基[2] 

机构地区：[1]海南省环境科学研究院,海南海口570206 [2]海南大学旅游学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第19期10285-10288,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划项目(2009GXS5D120):"海南国际旅游岛建设对旅游自然环境的影响预测与对策研究";海南省自然科学基金项目(70899):"海南国际旅游岛建设对自然旅游环境的影响与对策";海南省哲学社会科学规划课题(HNSK08-03):"海南省经济增长与生态环境的关系研究";海南省教育厅研究项目(Hjkj2009-02):"海南国际旅游岛建设的自然旅游环境影响研究"

摘　　要：旅游自然环境现状调查与评价是旅游规划、旅游开发和旅游管理的基础和前提。依据国家标准GB/T18972-2003《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》对海南自然旅游资源进行调查、分类与评价研究的结果表明:海南自然旅游资源有4个主类、16个亚类和61个基本类型,分别占全国的100%、94.1%和85.9%;海南自然旅游资源单体335个,特品级旅游资源单体有47个,占总数的14.0%,优良级旅游资源单体225个,占67.2%,普通级旅游资源单体48个,占14.3%,未获等级的旅游资源单体62个,占18.5%,而其自然旅游资源单体主要集中分布在中部山区、东部海岸和三亚市。同时通过收集、统计、整理海南省近5年来的环境质量公报资料,分析海南自然旅游环境质量的变化情况,得到了海南省水环境、空气环境、声环境总体质量良好的调查结果,但部分被监测城市(镇)噪声污染较重,因此,尽管海南省生态环境总体质量优良,但仍然面临着较大的威胁。Investigation and analysis of natural tourism environment is the foundation and premise of tourism planning,development and management.Through investigating,classifying and evaluating natural tourism resources in Hainan according to the Classification,Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources（GB/T18972-2003）,it was found that there are 61 basic types of natural tourism resources,16 sub-categories and 4 principal categories,accounting for 100%,94.1% and 85.9% of the national total respectively.There are 335 natural tourism resource units in Hainan,47 of them are superfine ones accounting for 14.0% of the total,225 excellent ones accounting for 67.2% of the total,48 common ones accounting for 14.3% of the total,62 of them without acquiring any grade,that is,18.5% of the total.Most of these resources are located in the mountainous areas in the central island,coastal areas and Sanya City.Meanwhile,through collecting and sorting out the environmental quality bulletins and statistics of Hainan in recent 5 years,quality changes of its natural tourism environment have been analyzed,and it was found that the quality of water,air and sound on the whole in this island is fine,but a few study cities（towns）are suffering from serious noise pollution.Thus,besides enjoying its generally excellent ecological environment,Hainan Island is still faced with serious challenges.

关 键 词：旅游自然环境 自然旅游资源 自然环境质量 海南国际旅游岛 调查与分析 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] X22[经济管理—产业经济]