核爆、化爆、地震识别研究综述  

A review on the identification of nuclear explosions,chemical explosions and natural earthquakes

作　　者：韩绍卿[1] 李夕海[1] 安跃文[2] 刘代志[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二炮兵工程学院,西安710025 [2]第二炮兵装备研究院,北京100085

出　　处：《地球物理学进展》2010年第4期1206-1218,共13页Progress in Geophysics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(60705001);中国博士后科学基金(20080430234);学院创新性探索研究基金资助

摘　　要：地震学方法是监测地下核试验最为重要的方法.为准确鉴别地下核试验,不仅包括识别核爆炸与天然地震,还包括对化学爆炸震源类型的识别.论文从核爆炸与天然地震的识别、化学爆炸与地震的识别、核爆炸与化学爆炸的识别三个方面对国内外的研究状况分别进行了综述,较为详尽地阐述了从统计分析和信号处理的角度进行研究的进展状况,并对目前的研究进展进行了分析总结,最后对未来的核爆监测识别研究的发展趋势进行了展望,提出了一些建议.The most important method of monitoring underground nuclear explosion tests is using seismic waves. To identify underground nuclear explosions, we discriminate nuclear explosions not only from earthquakes but also from all kinds of chemical explosions. This paper summarizes the advances of monitoring nuclear explosion tests from three aspects： the discrimination of nuclear explosions from earthquakes, the discrimination of chemical explosions from earthquakes and the discrimination of nuclear explosions from chemical explosions, and expatiates on the achievements obtained through statistical analysis and signal processing. In the end we present our expectation of the trend of underground nuclear explosion identification in the future and bring forward some suggestions.

关 键 词：核爆炸 化学爆炸 天然地震 地震波 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学]