南京东晋温峤家族墓地的墓主问题  

On the Issue of the Occupants of Wen Qiao's Family Cemetery in Nanjing

作　　者：韦正[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国考古学研究中心,北京市100871

出　　处：《考古》2010年第9期87-96,共10页Archaeology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地北京大学中国考古学研究中心重大项目"河西魏晋十六国墓葬研究--以敦煌佛爷庙湾出土资料为中心(项目批准号08JJD780116)"的阶段性研究成果之一

摘　　要：The Guojiashan Hill is the location of the Wen Family Cemetery of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the M9 of which excavated earlier yielded Wen Qiao’s epitaph and therefore was considered as Wen Qiao’s tomb. However, the M10 excavated later than M9 had larger size, so the excavators believed that they had made a mistake, and M10 should have been Wen Qiao’s tomb instead. Referring to the rules of couple joint burials, the general rules of epitaph using in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the arrangement of tombs in the family cemeteries, the chronological features of the tomb types and grave goods, this paper argues that M9 was Wen Qiao’s tomb indeed and the occupant of M10 would be Wen Fangzhi, who was the eldest son of Wen Qiao. The reason why Wen Qiao’s tomb was smaller than his son’s tomb was that the historic conditions were different at the times when they were interred.The Guojiashan Hill is the location of the Wen Family Cemetery of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the M9 of which excavated earlier yielded Wen Qiao＇s epitaph and therefore was considered as Wen Qiao＇s tomb. However, the M10 excavated later than M9 had larger size, so the excavators be- lieved that they had made a mistake, and M10 should have been Wen Qiao＇s tomb instead. Referring to the rules of couple joint burials, the general rules of epitaph using in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the arrangement of tombs in the family cemeteries, the chronological features of the tomb types and grave goods, this paper argues that M9 was Wen Qiao＇s tomb indeed and the occupant of M10 would be Wen Fangzhi, who was the eldest son of Wen Qiao. The reason why Wen Qiao＇s tomb was smaller than his son＇s tomb was that the historic conditions were different at the times when they were interred.

关 键 词：温峤 家族墓地 墓主 时代 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]