自制新生儿胃肠减压器的应用效果观察  

Effect of Self-made Gastrointestinal Decompressor in Neonates

作　　者：陈晓春[1] 陈琼[1] 潘迎洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院第二附属医院,浙江温州325027

出　　处：《护理学报》2010年第17期58-60,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的探讨自制新生儿胃肠减压器的应用效果,以便为临床新生儿胃肠减压获得理想的减压器。方法采用随机数字表将100例需持续胃肠减压的新生儿分为观察组和对照组各50例,观察组使用自制新生儿胃肠减压器(150 ml一次性使用的滴定管式输液器制作的减压器),对照组使用普通的一次性负压减压器。比较两种减压器在置管后第1、第2、第3天减压器内引流量及引流管堵塞、胃出血、呕吐和连接处漏气、漏液的发生率。结果观察组引流量多于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组引流管堵塞、胃出血、呕吐、连接处漏气漏液发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采用150 ml一次性使用的滴定管式输液器制作的减压器可以保持有效的引流,减少引流管堵塞、胃出血、呕吐和连接处漏气、漏液的发生。Objective To explore the effect of self-made gastrointestinal decompressor in neonates and to find an appropriate decompressor for neonates in clinical.Methods 100 neonates with continuous gastrointestinal decompression were randomly divided into observation group and control group.Self-made gastrointestinal decompressor was applied in observation group and common disposable negative decompressor for control group.The comparisons were made between drainage in decompressor in two groups,and the incidence of occlusion,gastric bleeding,vomiting,and leakage of junction the 1st,2nd and 3th day of application.Results The drainage in observation group was more than that of control group（P〈0.05）,while the incidences of occlusion,gastric bleeding,vomiting and leakage were lower than those of control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Self-made gastrointestinal decompressor can maintain drainage effectively and reduce the incidence of occlusion,gastric bleeding,vomiting and leakage.

关 键 词：新生儿 胃肠减压器 滴定管式输液器 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]