市场转型期劳动力市场动力机制的变化和收入不平等的空间重构  

Market Transition,Changing Labor Market Dynamics and Spatial Reconfiguration of Income Inequality

作　　者：徐伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]LETHBRIDGE大学地理系 [2]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062

出　　处：《亚热带资源与环境学报》2010年第3期1-10,共10页Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金"中国快速城市化地区的劳动市场分割问题:理论研究与经验探索"资助(06JJD790009)

摘　　要：以市场转型理论为出发点,根据1988和2002年中国家庭收入项目调查数据,选取广东、江苏、河南、甘肃4个省份,利用回归统计模型,对不同地区塑造收入差异的因子进行时空比较分析.研究结果表明,市场转型理论对人力资本与市场技术需求的作用预测基本正确,但对非人力资本作用的论点明显错误.从沿海到内陆的改革推进进程给中国社会经济的演变嵌入特有的空间框架.劳动市场不平等性的变化表现出明显的地方性和空间性.This paper uses the Market Transition Theory as a starting point to study the differentiation of income determinants and their changes among four different provinces in China, including Guangdong, Jiangsu, Henan, and Gansu. The empirical analysis is based on the 1988 and 2002 data from Chinese Household Income Project. The findings indicate that the theory predicts correctly the changing role of human capital and skill while it fails to predict the significant role of non-human capital factors in income determination. Given the fact that there is a spatial gradient in implementing the reforms, this paper argues that the varying levels of market transition across different regions have produced the spatiality of income inequality with local characteristics.

关 键 词：市场经济转型 劳动力市场 不平等性 收入函数 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]