就业与受教育程度的相关性研究——以中国城镇就业量为基础  

A Study of the Correlation between Employment and Educational Level—Based on the Volume of China′s Urban Employment

作　　者：罗亚萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期84-89,共6页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：西安交通大学校内科研基金项目(SK2009037)

摘　　要：利用回归分析方法,分阶段验证了1979-2007年劳动力的平均教育程度、新增劳动力中的大学及以上学历人口和大学以下学历人口数与中国城镇就业之间的相关关系。结果表明,与1979-1994年相比,在1995-2007年阶段,随着人均受教育年限的增长,中国城镇就业增加值增长率呈现下降趋势;大学及以上学历劳动力增长对就业的促进作用降低;大学以下学历劳动力增长对就业的促进作用增强;进而提出应调整教育结构,使得教育结构与产业结构相匹配,以此促进就业增长。In this study, using the regression analytic method we have confirmed in steps the correlation among the 1979 -2007 average educational level of the labor force, the population of the newly increased labor force with, above and below the university educational background and China＇s urban employment. The results show that compared with 1979 - 1994, in the 1995 - 2007 period, coupled with the growth employment growth of the education years per capita, the rate of China＇s urban shows a downward trend; the improving role of the growth of the labor force with or above university educational background in employment is lowered; the improving role of the growth of the labor force with the below college educational background in employment is strengthened. It is further proposed that the educational structure should be adjusted to match the industrial structure in a bid to boost the growth of employment thereby

关 键 词：城镇就业 人均受教育年限 劳动力人数 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]