滇东农村人口“过密化”现象的社会学分析——以云南省宏图村为例  

Sociological Analysis on Rural Population Involution in Eastern Yunnan

作　　者：保跃平[1] 周宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学,昆明650031

出　　处：《学园（学者的精神家园）》2010年第4期32-37,共6页Academy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<制度堕距与行动失范:新农村建设实践问题的社会学研究--以三地三个试点村为例>[07BSH012];云南民族大学学术科技创新项目的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：与中国很多农村人口大量外流的现实情况不同,滇东农村呈现出另外一番特征:流动水平低;外流形式单一,以上学外出的制度性流动为主;流动范围较小,以本县之内流动为主。很多年轻人宁愿固守在土地上,重复着父辈脸朝黄土背朝天的生活。其主要原因是:"乡土性"及乡村传统的吸附力"规范"着农民的行为方式;"过密化"是农民的生存理性选择;农民流动社会支持网的缺失使农民流动缺少了强有力的外部支持。Today, many agricultural laborers in China tend to the cities for an industrial life, but things are different when it comes to the eastern Yunnan province. The pop- ulation movement in these rural areas is characterized as low - level; simple done with education as the main drive and limited in range, with movement usually within the local county. We call this pattern ＂involution＇＂ . This paper takes the Hongtu village as a sample, and tries to reveal both the inner reasons and the outer conditions for involution. The research involves three aspects： the living patterns of agricultural laborers, as defined by local traditions in the countryside; involution as a reasonable choice for the rational laborers; and the agricultural laborers have no strong support from their social relationships for moving to the cities.

关 键 词：过密化 理性选择 乡村传统 社会支持网 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]