儿童甲状腺疾病的超声诊断价值  

Role of Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Pediatric Thyroid Diseases

作　　者：王世城[1] 李林[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市儿童医院B超室,天津300074

出　　处：《医学综述》2010年第18期2843-2845,共3页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：高频超声在儿童甲状腺疾病中具有重要价值。其适应证包括:先天性甲状腺疾病(甲状腺缺如、异位甲状腺和甲状舌管残存);甲状腺局限性占位(良、恶性);各种原因导致的弥漫性甲状腺病变(急性细菌性甲状腺炎、桥本病和毒性甲状腺肿)。鉴别诊断的超声依据为:数量和解剖位置的改变;病变的局限或弥漫;病变回声的改变:囊性、实性和钙化;血流信号:正常、增强或降低。High-frequency ultrasound plays an important role in the evaluation of pediatric thyroid diseases.The indications of thyroid sonography include congenital thyroid disorders（absent thyroid,ectopic thyroid,and thyroglossal duct remnants）,thyroid masses（benign and malignant nodules）and diffuse thyroid diseases（acute bacterial thyroiditis,Hashimoto′s thyroiditis,and Grave′s disease）.The differential diagnosis is based on the following imaging features：number and anatomical position of thyroid gland;extent of lesion,local or diffuse;echogenicity,cystic,solid or calcified;vascular pattern,normal,hypervascular or hypovascular.

关 键 词：甲状腺疾病 超声 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.8[医药卫生—儿科]