书面表露技术应用于心理治疗的研究进展  

A Review of Research on Written Disclosure in Psychotherapy

作　　者：张慧英[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学工商管理学院,开封475004

出　　处：《心理研究》2010年第5期17-24,共8页Psychological Research

摘　　要：该研究利用文献调研法对国外的书面表露的相关研究进行了总结,以了解心理治疗中书面表露技术的操作程序、影响因素以及作用机制。结果表明,书面表露对个体由创伤性经历造成的生理和心理问题具有积极的改善作用,其治疗效果受到被试特征和表露的指导特征的调节,但具体的作用机制仍存在较多争论。总体而言,书面表露是一种针对创伤性经历的有效的心理治疗技术,但其技术本身仍有待进一步完善。To understand written disclosure＇ s procedure, influencial factors and mechanism in psychotherapy, this paper analyzes the related literatures to summarize written disclosure technique. Results indicated that written disclosure could eliminate the negative effects of traumatic or stressful events on individuals＇ mental and physical health. Its effect is mediated by characters of subject and direction. Its mechanism is still needed to research. Written disclosure is an effective psychotherapeutic technique to traumatic experience,but needs to further consummate.

关 键 词：心理治疗 书面表露 创伤性事件 应激性事件 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]