成都市某高校大学生对甲型H1N1流感认知、态度及行为调查  

Investigation on the Undergraduate Students＇ Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A （H1N1） Virus in Chengdu City

作　　者：张蓝江[1] 钟利[1] 邓敏[1] 李宏[1] 万里科[1] 张杰[1] 王欢[1] 何毅[1] 周敏 ZHANG Lan-jiang,ZHONG Li,DENG Min,et al （Chengdu Blood Centre,Chengdu 610041,China）

机构地区：[1]成都市血液中心检验科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《医学信息》2010年第20期3729-3731,共3页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的了解大学生对甲型H1N1流感认知、态度及行为,以期为疾病的预防和干预提供相关依据。方法随机抽取475名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果 80%以上的大学生对甲流现状和消息掌握较及时;90.5%的大学生对于学校和政府部门采取的应对措施,表示支持和理解;90%以上的大学生对甲流的预防知识及措施都有较高程度的掌握;但有47.4%的大学生对甲型H1N1流感疫苗是否有不良反应不知道。结论大学生对甲流的总体认知水平较高,政府和校方对甲流的防控措施有显著成效,但还应加强宣传和正确引导,增强大学生对传染病的应对能力。Objective To investigate the the undergraduate students＇cognition,attitude and action on the 2009 pandemic influenza A （H1N1） virus,and to find some useful evidence for the virus epidemiology and intervention.Methods 475 undergraduate students from a university in Chengdu were investigated at random.Questionnaires were carried among them and required to be completed independently.Results More than 80 percent of the students have comprehend the epidemiologic featureof H1N1 influenza.90.5% of them express surporting and apprehension to the government and university for their precaution for the influenza.More than 90 percent of them know how to prevent for the influenza and when they have some symptom they can cope with it rightly .But 47.4% of them do not know if the H1N1 influenza vaccine have some adverse effects.Conclusion Totally,the undergraduate students have high cognition for H1N1 influenza .The government and university play an important role in the prevention for the influenza and achieved siginificant effects.

关 键 词：甲型H1N1流感 大学生 认知 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—临床医学;医药卫生—内科学]