博格达汗宫古建柱子油饰制作工艺及材料研究  

Study on the Making Techniques and Materials of the Oil-painting Samples from a Column in Bogda Khan Palace Museum

作　　者：周文晖[1] 王丽琴[1,2] 樊晓蕾[1] 齐杨 马涛 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文博学院,西安710069 [2]国家文物局砖石质保护重点科研基地,西安710061

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第5期522-526,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家科技部"十一五"支撑计划重点资助项目(No.2006BAK31B01);陕西省重点学科建设专项资金资助项目

摘　　要：采用紫外-可见分光光度计、扫描电镜能谱分析仪、X-射线衍射仪、X-射线荧光分析仪、光学显微镜、热分析仪、元素分析仪等对取自蒙古国博格达汗宫博物馆柱子上的油饰样品的制作材料和工艺进行了系统研究,建立了实用、可靠的分析地仗混合材料和油饰制作工艺的科学方法.测定结果表明,蒙古国博格达汗宫博物馆柱子油饰采用的是一麻五灰地仗工艺;红色颜料是朱砂、铅丹及化工染料.地仗中使用了麻纤维,并检测到有面粉和血料的存在,无机物质主要为砖灰.A systematic study on decorative oil-painting samples from one of the columns in Mongolia Bogda Khan Palace Museum was conducted, using UV - visible spectrophotometer, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis （SEM-EDX）,X-ray diffraction（XRD）, X ray fluorescence analyzer（XRF）, optical microscopy, thermal analysis instrument, elemental analyzer and other equipments. Some practical and reliable scientific methods to analyze mixed materials and making techniques of architectural oil-paintings were established. The results indicated that the column was decorated by a Chinese traditional technology called ＂Yi Ma Wu Hui＂ process. Red pigments were cinnabar,red lead and chemical dyes. Hemp fibers,flour and bloody materials were detected in the plaster layers, in which the inorganic material was mainly clay.

关 键 词：博格达汗宫 油饰 地仗 

分 类 号：O657[理学—分析化学]