剑麻纤维/纳米酚醛树脂复合材料的动态力学性能和热性能  

Dynamic Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Sisal Fiber/Nanometer-Particles Phenol Formaldehyde Resin Composites

作　　者：曾铭[1] 韦春[1] 熊雪梅[1] 余传柏[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学有色金属及材料加工新技术教育部重点实验室,材料科学与工程学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《高分子材料科学与工程》2010年第9期37-40,共4页Polymer Materials Science & Engineering

基　　金：国家973计划前期研究专项(2008CB617513);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50763001);广西自然科学基金(桂科自0728223);广西应用基础研究专项(桂科基0836016);广西研究生教育创新人才基地和创新计划项目(2009105960305M13)资助

摘　　要：分别采用碱、硅烷偶联剂(KH-550)对剑麻纤维(SF)进行表面处理,选用无机纳米SiO2改性的酚醛树脂(PF)作为基体树脂,通过模压成型工艺制备剑麻纤维/纳米酚醛树脂复合材料。分别采用动态力学分析(DMA)、热重分析(TG)研究纳米SiO2的加入及剑麻纤维处理方式对SF/PF复合材料动态力学、蠕变、应力松弛性和热性能的影响。结果表明,与未添加纳米SiO2的SF/PF复合材料相比,SF/纳米PF复合材料的储能模量达到4783MPa,提高了46.8%;与未改性SF/纳米PF复合材料相比,经过碱处理的SF/纳米PF复合材料玻璃化转变温度(Tg)达到261℃,提高了14℃;热失重研究结果表明,纳米SiO2的加入及剑麻纤维改性均能显著提高SF/PF复合材料的热分解温度。In this work,sisal fiber（SF） was pretreated by alkali,silane coupling agent KH-550 respectively. The phenol formaldehyde（PF） resin modified by nano-particles was used to prepared the composites through compression molding. The dynamic mechanical properties,creep and stress relaxation behavior were studied by DMA. The thermal properties of the SF/PF composites were studied by thermo gravimetric analysis （TG）. Results indicate that the storage modulus of the SF/PF composites modified by nano-particles reaches 4783 MPa,which increases by 46.8% compared to the pure SF/PF composites,the glass transition temperature of SF/PF composites treated with alkali is 261 ℃,which is 14 ℃ higher than the untreated fiber composites. The behaviors of the stress relaxation and creep are improved significantly due to the addition of nano-paticles and the treatment of sisal fiber. The result of the TG also shows that the nano-paticles can improve thermal stability of the composites. Furthermore,the treated sisal fiber shows better fiber–matrix bonding,so the thermal stability of the SF/PF can be increased.

关 键 词：纳米SIO2 剑麻纤维 酚醛树脂 动态力学性能 热性能 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]