百色市3718例院前急救患者疾病谱分析和防控对策  

ANALYSIS OF DISEASE SPECTRUM FOR 3718 CASES WITH FIRST AID AND ITS PREVENTION STRATEGY IN BAISE

作　　者：乃远福[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西百色市人民医院,百色533000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第18期3482-3483,3495,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]分析百色市院前急救疾病谱,探索提高急救水平和防控对策。[方法]分析我市2009年3718例院前急救患者调查表,使用统计软件对患者年龄分布、疾病谱、时间分布、区域分布进行分析。[结果]3718例院前急救患者31～40岁,61～70岁,71～80岁3个年龄段人数比较多,分别占18.48%,16.76%,15.03%;分析了14大类疾病,其中居于前5类的疾病分别是创伤、神经系统疾病、心血管系统疾病、急性中毒、消化系统疾病,分别占42.42%、13.77%、10.92%、10.81%、5.41%;时间分布以冬季较多,以12～14点(31.93%),18～20点(21.22%)最多;区域分布以城郊较多,占47.50%。[结论]研究结果将对提高院前急救质量和院前急救管理水平提供重要参考依据。[Objective] To analyze the prehospital emergency disease spectrum in Baise,and explore to improve the level of first aid and preventive measures.[Methods] 3 718 cases finished first aid questionnaire in 2009,statistical software was used to analyze the distribution on the patient＇s age,disease,time distribution and regional distribution.[Results] 3 718-hospital patients were at the age of 31 to 40 years,61 to 70 years,71 to 80 years,accounted for 18.48%,16.76% and 15.03%,respectively;14 kinds of disease categories,the top five diseases including trauma,nervous system diseases,car-diovascular diseases,acute poisoning and digestive diseases,accounted for 42.42%,13.77%,10.92%,10.81% and 5.41%,respectively;The time distribution was mainly in winter,and were mainly at the range of 12 to 14 points（31.93%）and 18 to 20 points（21.22%）.Regional distribution was mainly in suburban,accounted for 47.50%.[Conclusion] This study will im-prove the quality of the city and provide important reference for prehospital emergency management.

关 键 词：院前急救 疾病谱 对策 患者 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]