广西宾阳县2002～2009年狂犬病流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of rabies in Binyang County,Guangxi in 2002～2009

作　　者：梁海[1] 张洪满[2] 周岩[1] 李伟[1] 覃大章[1] 

机构地区：[1]宾阳县疾病预防控制中心,广西宾阳530400 [2]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530028

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2010年第11期1354-1355,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2002～2009年宾阳县狂犬病流行特征、流行因素,探讨防制对策。方法对2002～2009年宾阳县狂犬病疫情及监测资料进行统计分析;采用直接免疫荧光法检测狂犬病毒抗原。结果 2002～2009年宾阳县狂犬病48例,发病率在0.1～1.62/10万之间,年平均发病率为0.59/10万。发病年龄主要集中0～10、50～60和60～70岁,分别占14.58%、20.83%和20.83%。职业分布以农民发病为主,其次为学生。暴露后只有12.5%的病例及时到医疗机构进行伤口处理,4.17%全程注射疫苗,4.17%接种狂犬病免疫球蛋白或抗狂犬病血清。近年来农村养犬密度大,以放养为主,犬只免疫率低,犬带毒率高达18.00%。结论狂犬病防制需要各级政府建立长效管理机制,多部门共同参与,密切协作,采取综合防制措施,才能有效预防控制狂犬病的发生和流行。Aim To analyze the epidemic characteristics and prevalence of rabies in Binyang County during 2002 to 2009. Methods Using direct immunofluorescence assay to detect rabies virus antigen and the data of rabies during 2002 to 2009 in Binyang County were collected and analyzed. Results From 2002 to 2009,48 rabies cases were detected in Binyang County with the incidence of 0.1 -1.62/10 million and the annual average incidence was 0.59/100 000. There peak incidence occurred to the age group of 0 -10 years（14.5%） and 50 - 70 years （41.66%）. Most of the patients were farmers and pupils. There only 12.5% rabies cases went to the medical institutions for treatment of their wound after bitten,4.17% of the cases were vaccineated with fully course and 4.17% of cases was vaccinated with anti-rabies immune globulin. In recent years, the dog density was high in rural areas and the raising way mainly was stocking. The immunization rate of dogs with virus was low （18.00%）. Conclusion Coprehensive measures should be asopted to control the prevalence of rabies in this county.

关 键 词：狂犬病 流行因素 防制对策 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]