北京市亚运村社区居民健康知识知晓情况调查  

Survey on health knowledge among Yayuncun community residents in Beijing

作　　者：崔明明[1] 王利红[1] 李瑞莉[1] 李妍 马军[3] 宋逸[3] 陈博文[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都儿科研究所卫生发展研究室,北京100020 [2]北京市朝阳区亚运村社区卫生服务中心 [3]北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2010年第9期632-634,共3页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

基　　金：北京市科技计划项目：奥科委＂2008年奥运会健康遗产评估＂（Z0004028040191）

摘　　要：2004年和2005年选择居住在亚运村社区5年以上的居民600户,15周岁以上1765人作为基线数据,使用自行设计的调查表调查,自2006年至2008年每年随访一次,了解居民健康知识变化情况.几年里,社区居民对食物营养和疾病预防知识的知晓率逐年上升;初中及以下文化程度的人群对总体健康知识的知晓率最低;不同文化程度者知识知晓率逐年上升;由奥运名义举行的活动、讲座、节目等途径获得健康知识的比率逐年上升;文化程度和年度为影响社区居民健康知识知晓情况的因素.A baseline survey on health knowledge was conducted in Yayuncun （Asian Games Village） Community in 2004 and 2005 respectively. A sample consisting of 1765 residents aged 15 and above from 600 households, who had lived in the community at least 5 years, was randomly taken; the ＂Beijing Typical Community Resident Questionnaire＂ was used for survey and the participants were followedup annually from 2006 to 2008. The results showed that the awareness rate of food nutrition and disease prevention increased year by year; however, the participants with educational level lower than junior middle school had the lowest rate of overall health knowledge. The main channels for local residents to acquire health knowledge were activities, lectures and other programs with the title of the Olympic Games; the educational level and the year of survey were independent affecting factors on overall health knowledge among residents.

关 键 词：健康知识 态度 实践 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]