中国石油战略问题思考和对策分析  

Reflections and Countermeasures on China's Oil Strategy

作　　者：周文[1,2] 赵安坤[2] 周秋媚[2] 

机构地区：[1]油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都610059 [2]成都理工大学,成都610059

出　　处：《成都理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期57-63,共7页Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences

摘　　要：目前,中国油气储量、产量有明显的上升,但天然气勘探开发明显滞后于世界其它国家,油气资源消耗中存在五个方面的问题。根据未来油气资源的需求,我国应调整石油消费结构,提高油气资源利用效益;不断提高天然气在我国能源利用的比例;开辟新的油气探区,保障中国海洋石油资源的权益;加强国外油气勘探开发,开展国际石油贸易;加强能源勘探开发、利用相关的立法,建立完善的石油战略储备制度;加强油气新能源的勘探开发和综合利用技术研究,增加油气来源的多元化。Five key issues existed in the consumption and the current situation of oil and gas resources in China have been deeply and comprehensively analyzed in this paper.Besides,six strategic suggestions focusing on the demand of the oil and gas resource for the development of the country＇s economy in the future have been proposed.The suggestions include： adjusting oil and gas consumption structure,improving oil and gas utilization efficiency,rising gas ratio in energy using in China,looking for new oil and gas exploration area and protecting the rights of China national offshore oil resources,strengthening oil and gas exploration and exploitation in foreign countries and operating international oil trade,strengthening energy exploration and exploitation and using the relevant legislation to establish a sound strategic oil reserve system,and strengthening comprehensive utilization technology,the exploration and exploitation of new energy and to increase the diversification of oil and gas sources.The measures have been proposed by the author to provide suggestions to development energy strategies for the nation,particularly provide an important reference to formulate the strategies and policies of oil and gas resources.

关 键 词：石油战略 对策 油气勘探开发 国际石油贸易 能源立法 战略储备制度 油气新能源 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]