岭南文化的起源与壮族经济史——壮族经济史研究的一个基本理论问题  

The Origin of Lingnan Culture and the Economic History of Zhuang——A Basic Theoretical Problem on the Research of Zhuang Economic History

作　　者：覃乃昌 

机构地区：[1]广西民族问题研究中心,研究员南宁530028

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2010年第3期74-79,共6页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

摘　　要：自然地理环境决定文明类型。岭南地区的自然地理环境决定了这里是稻作文明类型,这里的原住民族——壮侗语民族的先民适应岭南的自然地理环境和气候特点,创造了稻作农业,为人类做出了重大的贡献。总之,岭南早期文化是由这里的原住民族的先民创造的。秦始皇统一岭南以后,是壮族开始在中央王朝的统一治理下与汉族和其他少数民族杂处生存和发展的时期。但是,从秦到清中期,岭南壮族及其先民的人口一直占绝大多数,因此,这一时期我们仍然把岭南视为壮族或壮族先民地区。清中期后直到民国时期岭南汉族人口增多,我们才将岭南的一部分壮族人口比例较大的地区称为壮族地区,并以此为依据来了解和研究壮族经济。一个纯粹的壮族经济是不存在的。Natural environment determines the type of civilization.Natural environment of Lingnan region determined that its civilization was the civilization of rice cultivating.Indigenous people—— ancestors of the Zhuang and Dong language family ethnics adapted Lingnan characteristics of natural geographical environment and climate,created a rice agriculture,had a significant contribution for human.In short,Lingnan early culture was created by aboriginal settlers.After Emperor Qin Shihuang unified the Lingnan area,Zhuang was managed by the central government and started to settle with the Han and other minorities together.But from the Qin Dynasty to the middle of Ming Dynasty,the population of Zhuang was the overwhelming majority in the Lingnan region.Therefore,we still regard the Lingnan region as Zhuang region in the period.From the middle of the Qing to the Republic of China,Han population increased,we started to regard a part of the Lingnan area Zhuang greater proportion of the population as the Zhuang region,and as a basis to understand and study the Zhuang economy.A pure Zhuang economy does not exist.

关 键 词：岭南文化 起源 稻作文明 

分 类 号：C95-05[社会学—民族学]