505名在职女教职工健康状况调查  

Investigation on health status of 505 cases of working women of university faculty

作　　者：王冬梅[1] 李兰芝[1] 赵春华[1] 李玉杰[1] 刘志[1] 许卉[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150000 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院

出　　处：《中国校医》2010年第9期698-701,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解哈尔滨医科大学在职女教职工身体健康状况,分析影响健康状况及疾病发生发展的因素,为提高教职工的健康水平,采取预防保健措施提供理论依据。方法查阅相关文献资料,确定研究方向和内容,统一体检表格,将体检结果录入Excel数据库进行数据分析。结果女教职工健康水平不高,消化系统疾病和心脑血管疾病对教职工的身体健康状况危害最大,脂肪肝、高血脂不容忽视。同时妇科疾病患病率很高,高达95.17%,宫颈炎和乳腺增生检出率最高。结论提高高校女教职工的健康水平,需要社会、学校和本人的多方协作,保持健康的生活方式,定期做体检,不断提高健康意识。Objective To understand the physical condition of the women staff in a university, evaluate their overall health level and screen the major diseases, so as to provide the evidence for improving their health. Methods A total of 505 cases of working women of a university were investigated and the results of their physical examinations were analyzed statistically with Excel and SAS. Results The health level of these women was not high . Digestive system diseases and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were the most damaging to their health. Fatty liver and high blood cholesterol were not ignored. Meanwhile, the gynecological diseases were in a high prevalence of 95.17% and cervicitis and breast hyperplasia were in the highest prevalence. Conclusions The cooperation from the school leader and those women themselves is necessary for improving the health of the working women. We should pay more attention to the health status of women faculty, strengthen the health education and health promotion, and maintain regular medical examinations, etc.

关 键 词：高脂血症 妇女卫生保健服务 

分 类 号：R161[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]