上海南汇东滩湿地鸟类资源调查  

A Primary Survey on Birds in Nanhuidongtan Wetland,Shanghai

作　　者：郭文利 袁晓 裴恩乐 夏述忠 严晶晶 王天厚[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市野生动植物保护管理站,上海200023 [2]华东师范大学生命科学学院,上海200062

出　　处：《四川动物》2010年第5期596-604,共9页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：上海市科委项目(08231200703;08231200702)

摘　　要：2008年1～12月采用样点法和样线法对上海南汇东滩湿地鸟类资源进行调查。共记录到鸟类158种,隶属于14目40科。其中旅鸟有63种,占所调查鸟类总物种数的39.87%;冬候鸟58种,占36.71%;夏侯鸟19种,占12.03%;留鸟18种,占11.39%,迁徙鸟类占有绝对优势。繁殖鸟有37种,其中东洋界种类25种,占该区繁殖鸟类种数的67.57%,该区域东洋界区系特色明显。记录到国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物12种,上海市重点保护鸟类4种,上海市鸟类新纪录2种。Point sampling and line transect surveys of birds were conducted from January to December 2008 in Nanhuidongtan Wetland,Shanghai,China.A total of 158 species of birds were recorded in the area,belonging to 14 orders and 40 families.Among them,63 species（39.87%）were passengers,58 species（36.71%）were winter migrants,19 species（12.03%）were summer breeders,and 18 species（11.39%）were residents.There were 37 species of breeders in the area,of which 25 species（67.57%）belong to the Oriental realm.It reflects the feature of the Oriental realm of the avian community in the study area.In addition,12 species are listed as grade Ⅱ key state-protected wildlife,4 species listed as municipal-key protected wildlife of Shanghai,and 2 new birds were recorded in Shanghai.

关 键 词：湿地 鸟类 调查 上海 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]