麝的系统发育学研究进展  

A Review on the Phylogenetic Study of Musk Deer

作　　者：彭红元[1] 陈伟才[2] 张修月[2] 

机构地区：[1]玉林师范学院化学与生物学系,广西玉林537000 [2]四川大学生命科学学院,四川省濒危动物保护生物学重点实验室,成都610064

出　　处：《四川动物》2010年第5期666-671,共6页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：广西自然科学基金资助项目(桂科青0991095)

摘　　要：麝Moschusspp.是亚洲地区特产野生动物,具有非常重要的经济和生态价值,为我国一级重点保护物种,已被列入CITES附录Ⅰ中。麝一直为中外学者所关注。目前,麝作为独立的科已被广泛接受,但麝与新反刍下目中其他现生类群的系统发育关系长期处于"广泛争论"状态。本文从形态学、分子生物学等特征对麝的系统发育学研究进行了简要概述,总结了麝与其他新反刍下目现生类群的系统发育关系,提出了一些尚待研究的问题,并对将来的研究工作做出展望。Musk deer（Moschus spp.）are endemic to Asia,and have great value in economics and ecology.All musk deer species were categorized as first class ＇key＇ species of wildlife protected by Chinese legislation in 2002,and are listed in CITES Appendix Ⅰ.The classification,ecology and phylogeny of musk deer had received special attention for the last 100 years.At present,Moschidae is widely accepted as an independent family,but there are long-standing arguments on the phylogenetic position of Moschidae and the interrelationships among pecoran families.In this article,we reviewed the interfamilial phylogeny of Pecora based on previous morphological and molecular evidence and delineated the existing phylogenetic problems.This review is expected to guide future research in Pecora phylogeny.

关 键 词：麝科 新反刍下目 系统发育 

分 类 号：Q951[生物学—动物学]