敷脐疗法促进肝胆脾术后肠蠕动恢复的护理研究  

Nursing study on application of traditional Chinese medicine on Shenque point to promote recovery of peristalsis after operations of liver,gallbladder or spleen

作　　者：张雅丽[1] 陈方蕾[1] 蔡俊萍[1] 孙杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,上海200021

出　　处：《上海护理》2010年第5期20-22,共3页Shanghai Nursing

基　　金：上海市卫生局中医药科研基金资助课题(2008L048A)

摘　　要：目的探讨有效促进肝胆脾术后肠蠕动恢复的中医护理方法。方法将83例腹部术后患者随机分为观察组44例,对照组39例。观察组于术后6h开始将消胀散巴布剂敷于神阙穴,3d为1个疗程,对照组则于相同时间段外敷空白巴布剂,比较两组患者肠鸣音恢复时间,首次肛门排气时间,首次排便时间。结果观察组与对照组相比,肠鸣音恢复时间、首次肛门排气时间和首次排便时间均明显缩短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药敷脐可有效促进肝胆脾术后肠蠕动的恢复。Objective To probe into more effective traditional Chinese medical nursing ways to promote recovery of intestinal peristalsis after operations of liver,gallbladder or spleen.Methods A total of 83 patients after operations of liver,gallbladder or spleen in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group（n=44） and control group（n=39） from January,2009 to June,2010.The patients in the observation group received topical application of traditional Chinese medicine on umbilicus（Shenque point） while the patients in the control group received routine clinical nursing.The recovery time of bowel sounds,first flatus and first bowel movement in the two groups were compared.Results The recovery time of bowel sounds,first flatus and first bowel movement in the observation group was much shorter than that in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The application of traditional Chinese medicine on umbilicus can effectively promote recovery of intestinal peristalsis after operations of liver,gallbladder or spleen.

关 键 词：肝胆脾手术 中药敷脐 肠蠕动 

分 类 号：R248[医药卫生—中医临床基础]