明初加强洮州卫建设的原因探析  

A probe to the Causes of Strengthening Setting up Taozhou Prefecture in the Early Ming Dynasty

作　　者：杨士钰[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃民族师范学院河洮岷文化研究中心,甘肃兰州747000

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期68-71,共4页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：洮州是内地通往藏区的必经之地,是历代统治者瞩目的战略要地。明初朱元璋就认识到洮州作为西番门户的重要性,根据当时全国战争的形势,明王朝对洮州地区实行羁縻政策。洪武十一年至十二年,明朝对洮州地区大规模用兵,实现了对洮州地区的直接统治,加强了洮州的军事防御职能,从而构建了一条以河、湟、洮、岷为战略据点的西北防御体系。Taozhou Prefecture is the key place on the way from inner land to Tibet.It has been the strategic attention for monarchs of every dynasties.In the early Ming dynasty,the Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang realized the importance that Taozhou Prefecture took as the portal to Tibet.He conducted a policy of military controlled and economically comforted depending on the situation of national war.Tao Prefecture to implement policies for the detention of Surimi.During the 11th to 12th year of Hongwu,the Taozhou Prefecture was attacked in large-scale by the Ming Dynasty.After this military operation,Taozhou Prefecture were badly damaged and resulted in the direct control under Ming rulers.Ming rulers hence strengthened military defence,and a Northwest defense system was established,taking the places of He,Huang,Tao,and Min as strategic strongholds.

关 键 词：明朝 洮州卫 西北防御体系 

分 类 号：K248.1[历史地理—历史学]