唐宋敦煌染料与紫服制度的被突破——以P.3644为中心  

Dunhuang Dyestuff and the Breaking of the Purple Clothing System in the Tang and Song Dynasties:Focusing on P.3644 in the French Collection of Dunhuang Documents

作　　者：刘再聪[1] 赵玉平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学敦煌学研究所

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期58-65,共8页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(07XZS004)

摘　　要：法藏敦煌文书P.3644中有店铺招徕叫卖诗两首,提及的商品包含药材、食品及果品类、调味品及衣服穿戴之属四类。进一步考察会发现,文书所列"白矾皂矾,紫草苏芳"当属于染料类。这四种商品在店铺中公开销售,是晚唐时期敦煌地区彻底突破隋唐以来逐渐形成的紫服制度的反映。The goods contained in the two poemes about sales promotion on P. 3644 in the French collection of Dunhuang documents include medicines, foods, fruits, spices and clothing. In fact, baifan （ 白矾）, zaofan （皂矾）, zicao （紫草）, and sufang （苏芳） should belong to the category of dyestuff. The open selling of these four products indicates that the Purple Clothing System formed and observed in the Sui and Tang Dynasties was broken in Dunhuang in the late Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：敦煌文书 染料 紫服 

分 类 号：K870.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]