若羌维吾尔语地名t∫aqlq考源  

The Source of t∫aqlq(婼羌) as a Place Name in Uygur

作　　者：李树辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆社会科学院民族研究所,830011

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期66-72,共7页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(XJTSB046);新疆维吾尔自治区社科基金项目(07TQB069)

摘　　要：若羌县的维吾尔语称名t∫aqlq,系由乌古斯部族的t∫aruqlu部落名称演变而来,始于公元前1世纪中叶,亦即清代汉文史籍中"卡克里克"译名之所本。该地名的使用,是古代突厥语族群入住塔里木盆地东缘地区的反映,而其起因则与西汉王朝和匈奴政权对东部天山地区的争夺密切相关。该部于公元2年"亡降匈奴",隋代以前游牧于西天山南麓,后移徙至今巴楚县境内。将若羌县的维吾尔语名称定为t∫aqlq无任何依据,亦割断了历史。现今流行的"源于qardalq,意为‘领路者’"、"源于t aqlq,意为‘四口井’"或"源于t∫aqlq,意为‘看见纺车的地方’"的说法,均属附会之说。应参照现代维吾尔语的特点,恢复其古名或清代的名称。Ruoqiang County＇s Uygurian name developed from the name of the tribe （one group of the Wu Gusi tribe）. This derivation started in the Middle of the 1^st century B. C. , on which the translation of kakelike （卡克里克） in the documents in the Qing Dynasty was based. Such a naming of the place indicates the Turkic tribes＇ settlement in the eastern part of the Talimu Basin, which was caused by the competition between the rulers of the West Han Dynasty and the Turkie rulers for the control of the region of the Tianshan Mountains in the east. The tribe, subjected to the Turkic tribes, lived a nomadic life in the northern foot region of the Tianshan Mountains and later moved to the land of the now Bachu County. It is groundless to designate the Uygurian name of the Ruoqiang County as , which severs its connection with the history. The other current ideas concerning the etymological roots of the name such as qardaliq （ guider）, （literally four wells）, and （the place where the spinning wheel was found） are all far-fetching. The recover）, of its ancient name or the name used in the Qing Dynasty should be based on the due understanding of the modern Uygur.

关 键 词：渠犁 去胡来 部落 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]