资源型区域城镇化动力、特征与战略取向——基于山西的实证  

DRIVING FORCE,CHARACTERISTICS AND STRATEGIC ORIENTATION OF URBANIZATION IN RESOURCE-BASED AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF SHANXI PROVINCE

作　　者：翟顺河 郭文炯[2] 景普秋[3] 

机构地区：[1]山西省城乡规划设计研究院 [2]太原师范学院城市与旅游学院 [3]山西财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2010年第9期67-72,共6页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"煤炭资源开发与区域经济发展研究"(批准号:08BJL052);2008年度山西省高等学校优秀青年学术带头人支持计划资助项目"煤炭资源型区域经济发展方式转型:基于山西的理论与实证研究";山西省软科学基金项目"山西中部城镇群区际比较研究"(批准号:2008041059-02)

摘　　要：矿产资源开发对区域城镇化演进具有双重影响:一方面,资源开发推动当地经济增长与产业结构演进,进而推动城镇化进程;另一方面,由于对矿产资源开发的高度依赖,资源型区域表现出工业化与城镇化水平的"虚高度化"、经济要素空间集聚与城镇体系结构的分散化、城镇功能与承载能力弱化等问题。在资源型经济转型背景下,应实施数量与质量同步提升战略,促进城镇化与新型工业化相协调,实施集中型城镇化战略,构建高效、集约的城镇组织结构,实施集群型城镇化战略,构建新产业集聚与创新增长的空间,实施工矿城市"再城市化"战略,构建资源型城市经济转型的产业空间。The exploitation of mineral resources has dual-effects on regional urbanization. On one hand, it promotes local economic growth and industrial structural evolvement, therefore promotes the urbanization process. On the other hand, because of the high dependence on the mineral resources, resource-based areas have many problems such as the unrealistically heightened industrialization and urbanization levels, the decentralized economic factors and urban systems, the weak city functions and so on. In the context of the transition of resource-based economies, it argues that the urbanization should implement the strategy of improving quantity and quality synchronously in order to promote the coordination between urbanization and new industrialization, implement the strategy of centralized urbanization in order to build efficient and intensive urban structure, implement strat- egy of cluster-based urbanization in order to make space for new industry cluster and innovative growth, implement the strategy ＂re-urbanization＂ of miningcity in order to make industrial space for the resourcebased industrial city in the economic transformation.

关 键 词：城镇化 动力机制 资源型区域 山西 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济]