芳香化湿药挥发油部分与水溶液部分药理作用的比较  

Pharmacological Comparison Between Volatile Oil and Water Extract

作　　者：邱赛红[1] 首第武[1] 陈立峰[1] 戴汉云[1] 柳克铃[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省中医药研究院中药研究所

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》1999年第5期297-299,共3页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：目的：比较芳香化湿药挥发油与水溶液作用的差异。方法：将８味芳香化湿药的挥发油部分与水溶液部分灌胃大鼠，观察对动物胃液分泌、胃粘膜血流量（ＧＭＢＦ）、胃泌素及胃粘膜氧自由基活性的影响。结果与结论：８味药物挥发油部分对上述指标的影响在总体上与水溶液的作用基本相当。部分挥发油获取率较高的药物，其挥发油部分在增加胃液分泌及ＧＭＢＦ方面的作用较水溶液更明显。Objective:To compare the pharmacological differences between volatile oil and water extract in eight aromatic drugs for resolving dampness.Method:Volatile oil and water extract of eight commonly used aromatic drugs for resolving dampness were ig administered to rats respectively, and the effects of volatile oil and water extract on the secretion of gastric juice, volume of gastric mucous blood flow and activity of SOD in gastric mucous membrane were studied.Result:It was shown that the effects of aromatic volatile oil in eight drugs on the indexes mentioned above were generally equal or similar to those of water extract,and it was obvious that the volatile oil in some high oil content drugs such as Amonum cardamomum L(Baidoukou), Alpinia katsumadai Hagata (Caodoukou), Amomum villosum Lour (Saren), and Amomum tsao ko Crevost et Lem (Caogou)had better effects on the secretion of gastric juice and volume of gastric mucous blood flow that those of water extract.Conlusion:It has been pharmacologically proved that in using aromatic drugs for resolving dampness, the loss of aromatic (volatile) components should be avoided.

关 键 词：芳香化湿药 挥发油 水溶液 药理作用 中药 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]