强化健康教育对流动人口肺结核患者治疗依从性的影响  

Analysis on Health Education for Treatment Compliance in Floating Population TB Cases

作　　者：邱丽芬[1] 钟球[1] 高燕波[1] 高翠南[2] 李妙琼[1] 潘绮丽[1] 陈丽英[1] 蔡雪珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省结核病防治研究所,广东广州510095 [2]广州市胸科医院,广东广州510630

出　　处：《医学信息（中旬刊）》2010年第10期2675-2676,共2页Medical Information Operations Sciences Fascicule

基　　金：中国全球基金结核病项目实施性课题(课题编号:TB08-003);国家"十一五"重大传染病专项资助(基金编号:2008ZX10003-007)

摘　　要：目的:探讨加强健康教育对流动人口肺结核患者治疗依从性的影响。方法:采用对照的方法,将216例流动人口初治涂阳肺结核患者按就诊顺序随机分为研究组和对照组,研究组在初诊时常规教育的基础上,结合"一对一"当面交谈、短信教育、电话随访、创建QQ群等进行针对性的强化教育,对照组仅在初诊时给予常规健康教育,第六个月完成初治涂阳疗程后,对两组患者在规则服药、定期复查、完成疗程及2、3、6月末痰菌阴转情况进行比较。结果:研究组和对照组在规则服药、定期复查、完成疗程及2、3、6月末痰菌阴转情况方面比较差异上有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对流动人口进行针对性、多样性的强化健康教育可显著提高流动人口肺结核患者的治疗依从性。Objective：To study the health education for treatment compliance in floating population,and provide the good method for floating population management.Method：A total of 216 new smear-positive floating population pulmonary tuberculosis patients were divided into experimental and control groups randomly.The experimental groups accepted the health education in well-targeted and the control groups accepted routine health education only. And we compared the treatment effectiveness between the two groups.Result：The experimental groups regular treatment rate,regular sputum examination rate,and treatment completion rate of sputum smear negative which were much more than the control groups.There were statistically significant differences between two groups（P〈0.05）.Conclusions：The treatment compliance in floating population TB cases can be improved if our doctors gave them the health education in well-targeted.

关 键 词：结核 肺 健康教育 居住流动性 病人依从 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]