乳腺导管扩张症X线表现  

X-ray Findings of Mammary Duct Ectasia

作　　者：张蕴[1] 杜红文[1] 张剑琴[1] 朱丽萍[1] 张月浪 

机构地区：[1]西安医科大学第一附属医院影像中心

出　　处：《实用放射学杂志》1999年第6期333-335,共3页Journal of Practical Radiology

摘　　要：目的：增加对乳腺导管扩张症Ｘ线表现的认识。方法：对２０例２６支乳腺导管扩张症进行Ｘ线表现观察、分析及与临床、病理进行对照。采用美国ＬＯＡＲＤ公司ＭⅢ型乳腺机，所用造影剂为７６％复方泛影葡胺或３００ｍｇＩ／ｍｌ欧乃派克。结果：柱状扩张２４支（９２．３％），囊状扩张２支（７．７％）；病变累及１～２级导管１０支，１～３或４级导管１１支，２～５级导管３支，末梢导管２支；病变长：１～２．５ｃｍ１１支，３～５ｃｍ１２支，６～９ｃｍ３支，导管扩张的造影表现与病理改变密切相关。Objective: To improve the recognition of imaging manifestations of mammary duct ectasia. Methods: We retrospectively analysed X-ray findings of mammary duct ectasia in 26 ducts of 20 cases on mammograms and galactograms.The imaging findings were compaired with clinical and pathological features.LOARD company M Type mammographic system was used.Contrast medium was 76% meglumini diatrizoatis composita or 300 mgI/ml Omnipaque. Results: Cylindrical ectasia was in 24 ducts(92.3%).Cystic ectasia was in 2 ducts(7.7%).The lesion invaded main duct in 10 ones,main duct and terminal duct in 14 ones,terminal duct in 2 ones.The length of mammary duct ectasia showed 12.5 cm in 11 ducts,35 cm in 12 ducts,69 cm in3 ducts. Conclusion: Galactography is reliable method of diagnosing mammary duct ectasia.

关 键 词：乳腺导管扩张 乳腺导管造影 X线摄影 

分 类 号：R655.804[医药卫生—外科学] R816.4[医药卫生—临床医学]