湖南外来入侵害虫西花蓟马初步调查  

Preliminary Investigation of Invasive Pest of Frankliniella occidentalis in Hunan Province

作　　者：刘佳[1,2] 张林 卢焰梅[1,2] 张宏瑞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学农业生物多样性与病虫害控制教育部重点实验室,云南昆明650201 [2]云南农业大学植物保护学院,云南昆明650201 [3]云南省植保站,云南昆明650032

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第25期13800-13801,13804,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家公益性行业科技项目(200803025);云南省面上基金项目(2007C054M)

摘　　要：于2008年对湖南省涟源市枫坪镇和杨市镇的7种蔬菜、5种花卉进行调查。经室内鉴定,发现了常见的9种蓟马,分属于2科4属。蓟马科(Thripidae)花蓟马属(Frankliniella)2种:分别为西花蓟马(F.occidentalis)和花蓟马(F.intonsa);蓟马属(Thrips)5种,分别为黄蓟马(T.flavus)、八节黄蓟马(T.flavidulus)、黄胸蓟马(T.hawaiiensis)、烟蓟马(T.tabaci)、棕榈蓟马(T.palmi);小头蓟马属(Micro-cephalothrips)1种,为腹小头蓟马(M.abdominalis)。管蓟马科(Phlaeothripidae)简管蓟马属(Haplothrips)1种,为华简管蓟马(H.chinen-sis)。优势种为花蓟马(F.intonsa),在12种寄主植物上均有发现,比例为76.60%。在蔷薇和菊科杂草上,首次发现西花蓟马(F.occi-dentalis),比例分别为4.48%和5.56%。After the research on seven kinds of vegetables and five kinds of flowers in Fengping Town and Yangshi Town of Lianyuan City of Hunan Province in 2008.Species were identified indoors,and nine common species were identified,belonging to 2 families and 4 genera,namely,F.occidentalis and F.intonsa of Frankliniella;T.flavus,T.flavidulus,T.hawaiiensis,T.tabaci and T.palmi of Thrips;M.abdominalis of Microcephalothrips and H.chinensis of Haplothrips.The dominant thrips species is F.intonsa,accounting for 76.60% of 12 host plants.And 4.48% and 5.56% of Frankliniella occidentalis are respectively found in the rose and compositae weeds.

关 键 词：西花蓟马 蓟马种类 湖南省 

分 类 号：S433.89[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]