中国古代园林与城市发展的关系研究  

Analysis on the Relationship between Ancient Gardens and City Development in China

作　　者：姚媛[1] 常江[1] 王卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学力学与建筑工程学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第25期14001-14002,14007,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：随着生产的发展和人类第二次劳动大分工的兴起,城市逐渐发展起来。中国古代最早有城市遗迹是在夏代,城市从商代开始发展较快;与此同时,中国最早的园林也是在夏商时期出现。可以说,园林的发展同城市的发展是密不可分的,二者都是人类文明、生产发展、技术进步的产物。城市是一种人工环境,随着城市发展到一定阶段,人民的生活也达到一定水平,就开始出现园林。园林的发展也在一个侧面反映着城市的发展状况。With the development of production and the rising of the second largest division of human labor,cities gradually emerged and developed.The earliest remains of ancient cities in China was in Xia Dynasty,and the cities grew faster since Shang Dynasty.At the same time,the earliest gardens also appeared in the period of Hsia and Shang Dynasties.It can be said that the development of gardens was linked to the city.Both of them are the products of human civilization,development of productivity and technology.City is an artificial environment;the gardens began to appear when the development of city and of people’s the living standards have reached a certain stage.The development of gardens is also a reflection of the city’s development.

关 键 词：中国古代 城市 园林 发展 关系 

分 类 号：S605[农业科学—园艺学]