美元本位制下的全球经济失衡与调整--对当前全球金融危机的思考  

Global Economic Imbalance and Adjustment Based on US Dollar Standard:Thinking about Current Financial Crisis

作　　者：彭刚[1] 廖泽芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学,北京100872

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2010年第5期52-61,共10页Journal of Renmin University of China

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,世界经济出现了以美国为中心的全球失衡现象,表现为美国的经常项目和投资净逆差,而经济处于较快增长阶段的日本、新兴市场经济体及石油输出国则存在相应的顺差,这是由美元信用本位制下的国际分工和利益分配格局所决定的。利用美元特权,美国将经济目标锁定在这些高增长经济体上,以获得利益,实现美元扩张与经济增长;而且,美元特权还将失衡的风险与成本转移至美国以外的国家。此次金融危机对全球失衡有所调整,但不会从根本上动摇美国的金融与经济中心地位,可能酝酿着美国与其他经济体之间的再次失衡。Since 1980s,global imbalances focusing on the United States（U.S.）have been emerged in the world economy,with U.S.running persistent deficits of current account and investment,and some economies with rapid growth rates such as Japan,emerging market economies and oil-exporting countries,running surpluses.This phenomenon is determined by international division and interest distribution under US dollar standard system.The U.S.locks these high growth economies through US dollar privilege,so that it can get benefit to implement expansion of US dollar and economic growth.Furthermore,US dollar privilege can transfer risks and costs of imbalances to other countries except U.S..The current financial crisis is an adjustment to global economic imbalance,but it cannot destabilize the center role of U.S.in financial and economic field,maybe another new imbalance between U.S.and other countries is being brewed.

关 键 词：全球经济失衡 美元特权 金融危机 国际分工 利益分配 

分 类 号：F827.12[经济管理—财政学] F831.59