2001-2008年桂阳县流行性腮腺炎监测结果分析  

Analysis on Monitoring Results of Epidemic Parotitis in Guiyang County From 2001 to 2008

作　　者：雷源茂[1] 谢丰光[1] 张传禄[1] 侯五明 

机构地区：[1]湖南省桂阳县疾病预防控制中心,湖南桂阳424400

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2010年第9期1771-1772,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解桂阳县流行腮腺炎的流行特征,为制定流行性腮腺炎防制对策提供科学依据。方法对2001-2008年桂阳县流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行描述性分析。结果 2001-2008年桂阳县报告流行性腮腺炎638例,年平均发病率10.06/10万。发病主要集中在3～15岁年龄组,占86.99%;学生发病占74.45%;4-8月发病占59.56%。免疫史小于5年与免疫史大于5年、无免疫史之间发病差异有统计学意义。结论提高流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种率,对重点人群适时进行加强免疫,是预防和控制流行性腮腺炎的重要措施。Objective To know the characteristics of epidemic parotitis in Guiyang County,and to provide a scientific basis for prevention countermeasures-making. Methods Epidemic situation of mumps in Guiyang County during the period of 2001～2008 was descriptively analyzed. Results There were 638 cases of mumps reported in Guiyang County during the period of 2001～2008,with the annual incidence rate of 10.06/100,000.The cases mainly occurred in children aged 3～15 years,accounting for 86.99%.The student cases accounted for 74.45%.59.56% of cases occurred during the period of April to August.There were statistically significant differences in the incidence rates between children with immunization history less than 5 years and children with immunization history more than 5 years or without immunization history. Conclusions Improving the immunization coverage rate of epidemic parotitis and timely strengthening immunization among the key population are the important countermeasures in preventing and controlling epidemic parotitis.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 监测 分析 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]