寄主植物信息化合物对苹果蠹蛾行为的影响及其在防控中的应用  

Research advances in the effects of host plant volatiles on Cydia pomonella behaviors and the application of the volatiles in pest control.

作　　者：周文[1] 刘万学[1] 万方浩[1] 申建茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2010年第9期2434-2440,共7页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD08A17);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903042-07)资助

摘　　要：苹果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella)是仁果类水果的重要世界性害虫,也是我国的重要检疫性对象,在我国的发生、危害及潜在扩张的趋势十分严峻.有关寄主植物气味对苹果蠹蛾特异性引诱方面的研究受到了广泛的关注.本文综述了苹果蠹蛾和植物源气味之间的互作关系,主要包括寄主植物气味影响苹果蠹蛾成虫寄主定位、求偶交配和产卵等行为,幼虫取食对寄主植物气味释放以及寄主植物气味对性信息素的影响;同时还介绍了主要植物源化合物梨酯的研究和田间应用概况,以期为我国苹果蠹蛾的防控研究和应用提供参考.Codling moth（Cydia pomonella） is a worldwide pest of stone fruit trees,and an important quarantine target in China.Its occurrence,damage,and potential expansion in this country should be seriously concerned.Host plant volatiles,the species-specific attractants of C.pomonella,have attracted extensive attention.This paper reviewed the researches on the interactions between host plant source volatiles and C.pomonella,with the focus on the effects of the volatiles on the behaviors of C.pomonella,e.g.,host orientation,courting and mating,and spawning,etc.,the changes of the volatile components released by the host plants after fed by C.pomonella larvae,and the impacts of the volatiles on the sex pheromone of C.pomonella.The research progress and field application of plant source pear ester were also introduced,aimed to provide a reference for the prevention and control of C.pomonella in China.

关 键 词：苹果蠹蛾 寄主植物 植物源气味 性信息素 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]