晚明清初督抚辖区的“两属”与“兼辖”  

On the Exercise of Dual Control and Symbolic Control by Governors in the Late Ming and the Early Qing Dynasties

作　　者：傅林祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心

出　　处：《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期112-121,共10页Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(08JJD770112)

摘　　要：晚明清初,省域巡抚与区域巡抚的辖区是互相重叠,而不是此盈彼缩,出现了较为普遍的"一地两属"现象。省域巡抚总管一省的行政事务,区域巡抚专管辖区内的军事行动,双方有时也会协商处理一些事务。由于两类巡抚长期共存,在实际政务运作中,"两属"地区的道员会同时向省域巡抚、区域巡抚请示、汇报一些民政事务。晚明的总督名义上管辖数省,实际上只管辖一省的军事、行政事务,对其他各省只是"兼辖"相邻区域。In the late Ming and the early Qing Dynasties, the areas controlled by a provincial governor or a district governor Overlapped. As a result it was very common for an area to be governed by two governors. While a provincial governor was in charge of administrative services for the whole province, a district governor was responsible for military operations within a particular district. Two governors cooperated in the dealing of some affairs, providing instructions for intendants of circuit or listen to their reports about civil affairs. The governor-general in the late Ming Dynasty were in control of several provinces in name, while they actually governed only one province and exerted symbolic control over its neighboring areas.

关 键 词：总督 巡抚 行政区划 明清 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学] D691.42[政治法律—政治学]