皇木采办与明代社会生态  

Royal Wood Procurement and Social Ecology in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：张晋光[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《林业经济》2010年第9期117-119,共3页Forestry Economics

摘　　要：论述了自明成祖至明嘉宗历代皇家为兴建皇宫、陵寝、潘王府和寺庙,大肆砍伐天然森林,造成被采伐区森林资源枯渴,生态环境遭到严重破坏。同时,为采伐木材耗费大量钱财,增加百姓税赋,抓徭役给百姓带来了深重灾难,导致社会不稳定。Since Ming dynasty from Emperor Cheng Zu to Emperor Jia Zong,built for the palace,and temples,natural forests were seriously undermined,forest resources were thirsty,ecological environment were severely damaged.At the same time,a large sum of money for cutting timber consumption,tax increase,for the people brought corvee frightful calamities that will lead to social instability.

关 键 词：皇家采木 生态环境 赋税劳役 社会 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]