台湾地区新修正的成年监护制度及其评析  

Intrduce and Judge of the New Adult Guardianship Law in Taiwan District of China in 2008

作　　者：李霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《法学论坛》2010年第5期121-127,共7页Legal Forum

基　　金：李霞主持的国家社科基金项目<成年监护制度研究>(06BFX021);山东大学2008年跨学科交叉研究基金项目<精神卫生立法比较研究>;司法部研究项目<精神卫生立法研究-兼及精神科医患法律关系>(09SFB1006)的阶段成果

摘　　要：我国台湾地区2009年实施的新修正的成年监护制度,对民法总则和亲属编修正了共计41条。修正的主要内容为:以成年监护取代禁治产监护;以监护、辅助两级取代监护单级制;取消法定监护人的顺序,改由法院依职权选任监护人;废除亲属会议,改由法院取代其功能;新增辅助制度,强化了对精神障碍和心智缺陷者的保护。新法呈现出以下特征:修法动因与理念上,与现代成年监护制度改革浪潮呼应;制度模式上,从保护交易优先到保护本人优先;保护方式上,由单级制到二级制;制度性质上,由私法到社会法。In the new adult guardianship law in Taiwan district of China in 2008,there are totally 41 amendments to the general principles of the Civil Code and the Family Law.In the new law,the incapacitated system was replaced by the adult guardianship system;the existing single-tier system was replaced by the two levels of guardianship and support system;the order of the legal guardians was cancelled,the rights of selecting guardian owned by the courts,the family meeting system was deleted,the new support system was set up and this modifications strengthen the protection for those mental retarded and mentally incapacitated.The new law shows the following four features：the time of amending the law is suitable to the modern wave of reforming the adult guardianship system,the system model exerts a change from the protection of transaction priority to the protection of the incapacitated;the protection way exerts a change from single-tier system to a two-tier system;system nature exerts a change from the private law to the strengthening of the social law.

关 键 词：成年监护 成年辅助 禁治产 社会法 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]