职业安全卫生权利与职业安全卫生法治  

The Right to Occupational Health and the Legalization of the Occupational Health

作　　者：常凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学劳动关系研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《法学论坛》2010年第5期135-140,共6页Legal Forum

摘　　要：职业安全卫生权实质是劳动者的生命健康权。保障劳动者的职业安全卫生权利是劳工保护的最基本和最迫切的任务,也是目前中国劳工立法的最基本的内容。目前中国劳动领域中职业安全卫生问题非常突出,政府只注重经济发展而忽视了劳工权益保障,企业为了盈利而不顾工人生命健康,工人又处在一种无组织的状态中,致使中国因工伤亡事故和职业病人数不断攀升。其原因既有职业安全卫生法律不健全的问题,也有在现实法律不能严格执行的问题。要改变此种状况,亟待构建职业安全卫生法治体系。The the right to occupational health,in essence,is the right to living and health for workers.Not only should protecting the right to occupational health be the most prominent and urgent task in labour protection,but also the most fundamental content in Chinese labor legislation.At present,occupational safety and health is a very severe labour issue in China.The government,however,places more emphasis upon the economic development,regarless of protection of labor rights in a large sense;the enterprises focus on economic profits at the expense of negligence to workers＇ lives and health;and workers has been unorganized by their representative.Consequently,the number of workers who was dead or injured due to industrial accidents and occupational diseases is incremental.The main causes include both imperfection in the legislation pertinent to the occupational health and weak implementation of the current laws and regulations.In this respect,it is in urgent need of establishing legal system to prevent occupational health and safety.

关 键 词：职业安全卫生权 劳工立法 劳工权益保障 

分 类 号：D912.5[政治法律—民商法学]