从多元走向一体:民族关系演变中的共生学取向  

Corporative Evolution:Symbiotic Mechanism from Multi-National Towards One

作　　者：袁年兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系,北京100871

出　　处：《学术月刊》2010年第9期21-26,共6页Academic Monthly

摘　　要：民族关系的起源和发展有着不同层次的动因,共生优化无疑揭示了民族关系的动力源泉和发展机制。在民族交往的过程中,投入与产出的分配或者说共生损耗与共生能量的分配在民族关系的稳定与发展中都具有决定性作用,这种能量来源于民族共生体对政治、经济和文化的有效生产、交换与相关权益、利益的配置。在动态的视角中,民族共生过程是一个自组织过程,是共生民族共同适应、共同发展、共同优化的过程,也是特定时空中必然优化的过程。在"互利性"的"刺激"下,民族之间共同运动,为民族关系产生新的物质结构提供了保证,促进民族关系向更高层次的有序化和一体化不断演变。The origin and existence of ethnic relations have different level＇s motivation. The reciprocity and cooperation have no doubt revealed the motive source and develop mechanism of the ethnic relations. The distribution of the input and the output in the process of ethical intercourse, or we can say the distribution of the wastage and energy of symbiotic plays the decisive role in the stabilization and the development in the relationship of symbiotic. The process of ethical symbiotic is the process of corporative adaption, corporative development, eorporative evolution about all the symbiotic ethnics, also it is the process of inevitable evolution in special space and time. Under the incorporate model and the reciprocal symbiotic model, the corporative development, corporative flourish and eorporative optimize between the ethnics provides guarantee for the new substantial structure about the ethnic relations and advances the ethnic relations to evolute to the higher level＇s ordering and incorporation till the death of ethical boundaries.

关 键 词：民族关系 共生学 多元一体 共生优化 演变规律 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]