凝视,还是对话?——对游客凝视理论的反思  

Gazing or Dialogue:Rethinking about the Theory of Tourists’Gaze

作　　者：胡海霞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学旅游学院,四川成都610064 [2]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2010年第10期72-76,共5页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：四川大学国家"985工程"二期建设项目"中国藏区与南亚创新基地"课题资助~~

摘　　要：本文回顾了游客凝视的内涵,认为无论是游客凝视,还是东道主凝视、双向凝视,都将游客及东道主置于"一方对另一方的权力"的场景中,对主客双方发展和谐的文化关系十分不利。本文认为,主客之间平等、公正、互重的关系是建立在"对话"基础上的,主客双方从"我—它"走向"我—你",从凝视走向对话,更有利于唤起东道主的文化自觉,有利于建立起主客之间新型的文化关系。The paper,after reviewing the connotation of tourists’ gaze,holds the view that whether tourists’gaze,hosts’gaze or mutual gaze will place them ＂in the power of one party against another ＂,which is unfavorable for the development of harmonious cultural relations between the hosts and guests.The paper argues that the equal,fair and mutually-respectful relationship should be based on their＂dialogue＂.From＂I-It＂to ＂I-You＂,from the gaze to dialogue,it will be more conducive to arousing the hosts’cultural awareness and helping build newtype cultural relations between the hosts and guests.

关 键 词：游客凝视 主客对话 文化自觉 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]