流感嗜血杆菌耐药监测  

Surveillance on Drug-Resistant Situation of Haemophilus.Influenzae

作　　者：陈文昭[1] 刘兴态[1] 陈慧莉[1] 过孝静[1] 刘际芬 潘万德[1] 杨伟男[1] 

机构地区：[1]华西医科大学附属第一医院检验科

出　　处：《华西医学》1999年第2期146-148,共3页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：纽约中华医学基金会(CMB92-558)资助

摘　　要：本文检测了３５４例我校附二院儿科门诊发烧、咳嗽病人流感嗜血杆菌（Ｈ．Ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｚａｅ）感染情况；对培养阳性者进行β－内酰胺酶试验和药敏试验。结果显示：有２３７例检出流感嗜血杆菌，检出率为６６９％（２３７／３５４），其中β－内酰胺酶阳性者２７株，阳性率为１１４％（２７／２３７）；对氨苄青霉素耐药率（Ａｍｐｉｃｉｌｉｎ）为１３１％（３１／２３７），对希克劳（Ｃｅｆａｃｌｏｒ）耐药率０（０／２３７）；同时发现β－内酰胺酶阳性者均对氨苄青霉素耐药，耐药率为１００％（２７／２７）；本文仅检测出２株对希克劳中敏。samples of outpatients and hospitalized patients with symptoms of fever and cough were cultured for H.Influenzae in the second hospital affiliated to West China University of Medical Sciences.-lactamase and drug-susceptibility testing were done on the positve culture.The results demonstrated that H.influenzae was found in 237 samples(669%);among which 27(114%)strains of H.influenzae were positive in -lactamase testing;About 131 percent of strains(31/237) were resistant to ampicillin;No strain was resistant to cefaclor and only 2 strains were moderately susceptible to cefaclor.

关 键 词：流行性感冒 流感杆菌 药敏试验 耐药性 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学] R978.1[医药卫生—临床医学]