军校大学生负面身体自我与抑郁及自动思维的相关研究  

Study on the Relapionship amomg Negative Physical Self,Depression and Automatic Thought of Military Students

作　　者：宋彬彬[1] 冯正直[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳军区总医院,中国110016 [2]第三军医大学护理系心理教研室

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第9期1090-1091,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的分析军校大学生负面身体自我与抑郁及自动思维之间的关系。方法①采用陈红等编制的青少年负面身体自我量表(NPSS);②自评抑郁量表(SDS);③自动思维问卷(ATQ)。结果①负面身体自我与抑郁及自动思维呈显著性负相关(P<0.01);②负面身体自我高、低分组的抑郁及自动思维得分均有显著性差异(t=12.88,9.93;P<0.01);③相貌因子和整体因子对抑郁的影响最大(R=0.50,t=9.68;R=0.58,t=10.08);对自动思维的影响也最大(R=0.50,t=13.53;R=0.53,t=6.15)。结论对负面身体自我评价较低者,抑郁分数偏低,负性自动思维较少;对负面身体评价较高者,抑郁分数较高,更容易产生负性自动思维。Objective To explore the relationship among negative physical self,depression and automatic thought of military students.Methods Investigations were conducted with Adolescent Negative Physical Self Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale and Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire in 1221 military students.Results ①Analyses showed that negative physical self was significantly correlated with depression（P0.05）.②The depression group and the non-depression group had significant differences in the scores of physical-self（t=12.88,9.93;P0.01）.③The appearance and entirety of negative physical self were the most influential factor in depression（R=0.50,t=9.68;R=0.58,t=10.08）,and automatic thoughts（R=0.50,t=13.53;R=0.53,t=6.15）.Conclusion The military students,whose negative self-evaluation is lower,have lower depression scores and have less negative automatic thoughts.On the other hand,with higher negative self-evaluation,students have higher depression scores and are more prone to have negative automatic thoughts.

关 键 词：军校大学生 负面身体自我 抑郁 自动思维 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]