美国、英国对中国出兵朝鲜的反应和政策  

Reactions of the US and Britain to China Sending Troops to Korea and Policies They Adopted

作　　者：赵学功[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学世界近现代史研究中心,教授天津300071

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2010年第9期27-35,共9页CPC History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目(项目号08JJDGJW265);新世纪人才支持项目的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1951年10月底,中国人民志愿军与美军在朝鲜遭遇。中国政府通过自己的行动向美国决策者传递了一个非常明确的信息,中国人说话是算数的。英国政府力主建立一个缓冲区,以避免冲突的扩大。如果当时美国政府及时调整政策,停止攻势,转而通过政治途径解决问题,中美避免发生大规模公开冲突的机会是存在的。但是,美国决策者依然我行我素,继续幻想用武力来谋求朝鲜半岛的"统一",使得中美较量最终不可避免。In the end of October 1950,the Chinese Peoples＇ Volunteers（CPV） encountered the US troops in Korea and the clash sent a clear signal to the American decisionmakers that the Chinese meant what they said.The British government strongly urged the US administration to accept the proposal for establishing a demilitarized zone so that escalation of clashes with China would be avoided.If the US policymakers had changed their policy in time,stopped their offensive and tried to solve the problem by political means,probably there would have been a chance of avoiding the open conflict between China and the US.However,the US leaders went their own way and continued to cherish the illusion about ＂unifying＂ the Korean peninsular by force,thus making the military confrontation between China and the US inevitable.

关 键 词：朝鲜战争 杜鲁门政府 中美英关系 

分 类 号：K712.54[历史地理—历史学] K561.5[历史地理—世界史]