离子液体催化制备生物柴油的研究进展  

Research and development of the synthesis of biodiesel catalyzed by ionic liquids

作　　者：张萍波 蒋平平 范明明 

机构地区：[1]江南大学化学与材料工程学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《化工进展》2010年第10期1863-1867,共5页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(20771046);江南大学青年基金(2009LQN13);江南大学自主科研计划学科交叉创新团队基金(JUSRP30903)共同资助项目

摘　　要：生物柴油作为一种可再生的清洁能源,以其良好的环境效应受到越来越多的关注。采用离子液体催化制备生物柴油,符合绿色化学的要求,有着诱人的工业化前景。综述了离子液体催化制备生物柴油的优势、机理和现状。对于存在的问题:离子液体载体效应以及多尺度结构对催化活性影响不明确,离子液体催化剂的酸性对催化活性不明确等提出了解决方案,对离子液体催化制备生物柴油的研究方向进行了展望。Biodiesel has recently attracted much attention as an environmentally friendly and renewable energy. Ionic liquids are promising catalysts for the production of biodiesel,which meet the requirements of green chemistry showing attractive prospect for industrialization. This paper provides a review on the advantages,mechanism and current situation for biodiesel production catalyzed by ionic liquids. In addition,the main existing problems for biodiesel production catalyzed by ionic liquids are also discussed,and possible solutions for these problems are proposed. Prospects for future research in biodiesel production catalyzed by ionic liquids are presented.

关 键 词：生物柴油 酯交换 离子液体 

分 类 号：TQ517.43[化学工程]