近代水稻传入东北及其影响研究  

A Study on Modern Rice Introduction into Northeastern China and its Impact

作　　者：金颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学历史学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《中国农史》2010年第3期35-41,139,共8页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：2007年度国家社会科学基金项目<20世纪上半期东北地区水旱灾害防治与农田水利建设研究>(项目编号07BZS025);辽宁省教育厅文科基地项目<近代辽河流域水利资源开发研究>(2006328)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：东北地区是我国优质粳稻主产区。近代东北地区水稻从无到有,走了一条独具特色的发展道路。东北地区水稻是在清朝持续长达200多年封禁之后,在关内移民为主的旱田农业开发基础之上,由拥有寒地稻作经验的朝鲜移民移居东北过程中传入并主要由其直接耕作的。同时因水稻也是日本在东北地区重点投资经营的作物,其传入过程突显着复杂的政治、社会、民族等各种矛盾和冲突,对传统东北农业及社会发展产生了重大影响。该问题的研究将有助于深层揭示我国东北地区农业近代化的特色,将我国朝鲜族形成问题研究引向深入。Northeast is the main producing area of high-quality Japonica rice. Northeastern rice production from nothing was an unique developing history. After more than 200 year enclosure in the Qing Dynasty and on the basis of mono-glebe agriculture development mainly by the immgration coming from inside Shanhaiguan pass, Japonica rice was introduced and cultivated mainly by the Korean immgration who were experenced in cold region rice during their migration into the Northeast. Meanwhile rice was a Japanese major investment and full of various complicated political, social and ethnical conflicts, formed a strong strike against the economical development of the traditional northeastern society. This study will help to reveal in great depth the characteristics of the agricultural modernization in northeastern China and result in an intensive study on Chinese Korean issue.

关 键 词：水稻 水利 水田 东北农业 朝鲜族 农业近代化 

分 类 号：S09[农业科学] K25[历史地理—历史学]