生态移民政策的影响分析  

Analysis of the Impact of Ecological Immigration Policy

作　　者：达古拉[1] 胡格吉乐图[1] 石柱 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学经济学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]呼和浩特市赛罕区农牧局,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《生态经济》2010年第10期167-171,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：内蒙古自治区高校人文社会科学民族学重点研究基地项目"内蒙古生态移民工程对移出牧民生产生活的影响"(09MZXJD012)

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,政府为了消减贫困,实施了种种反贫困政策。虽然这些反贫困政策取得了很大成果,但目前我国仍存在大量的贫困人口,并且这些贫困人口主要集中在生态环境恶劣的西部地区。贫困人口的这种分布特征,加大了反贫困政策的实施难度。一直以来,反贫困政策的目标都是单独的一个目标,即减少贫困人口,改善贫困人口的条件。2000年,国家为了消减贫困,也为了改善环境,开始实施生态移民政策,这标志着反贫困政策的巨大转变,即从单独实施反贫困政策转变为把反贫困政策和环境政策结合为一体,同时解决所面临的问题。文章依据调查获得的数据,分析生态移民政策对移民和环境的影响,探究生态移民政策在实施过程的所存在的问题。Since the founding of New China,the government took various measures to reduce the number of poverty people.Despite many achievements,there are still a large number of poor people and these poverty-stricken population is mainly concentrated in western regions where the ecological environment is poor,increasing the difficulty of poverty policy.The goal of poverty which is a separate objective is to reduce poverty and improve the poor conditions.In 2000,the government implemented the ecological immigration policy;to reduce the poverty and improve the environment.The goal of the ecological immigration policy represents a huge change in the policy of poverty.Consequently,implementation for the policy of poverty alone is changed into a combination of poverty and environmental policy,while addressing the problems faced.Based on survey data obtained,this paper analyzes the ecological migration policy on migration and environmental impacts and explores the problems of ecological migration policy in the implementation process.

关 键 词：生态移民 贫困 环境 

分 类 号：D632.4[政治法律—政治学] X22[政治法律—中外政治制度]