外商直接投资、不同股权参与和就业——来自我国工业企业的实证分析  

FDI, Equity Participation and Employment Effects: An Empirical Study on Chinese Industrial Enterprises

作　　者：唐杰英[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院世界经济研究所,上海200122

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2010年第9期22-27,33,共7页International Economics and Trade Research

摘　　要：文章建立外商直接投资就业效应模型,利用我国省际面板数据实证分析外商对全部工业企业和政府所有工业企业、外商投资工业企业直接投资的直接和间接就业效应发现,外商直接投资对就业具有直接的创造效应,但其通过挤出国内投资和技术溢出间接对就业产生替代效应。另外,实证结果还显示,政府所有工业企业中的外商直接投资对国内投资具有拉动作用,一地区的外商直接投资对该地区政府所有工业企业的技术溢出效应最大,但对外商投资工业企业不产生显著的技术溢出效应。This paper builds a model for the employment effects of FDI, and makes an empirical study on the direct and indirect employment effects of FDI flowing into all industrial enterprises, foreign invested enterprises and government invested enterprises based on China＇ s provincial panel data. The results show that FDI has direct positive effects on employment and indirect negative effects on employment by its crowding-out effects on domestic investment and technology spillover. The results also show that FDI in the government invested enterprises has crowding-out effects on domestic investment. FDI in one region has the highest technology spillover effects on the government invested enterprises, but has no robust technology spillover effects on the foreign invested enterprises.

关 键 词：外商直接投资 就业效应 股权参与 工业企业 

分 类 号：F830.59[经济管理—金融学]